Small dogs often prefer to curl up on someone's lap – and if that lap belongs to the driver you have an unsafe situation. Dog car seats and other supplies are available through catalogs and in pet shops. Used with a back seat safety belt and a harness (never a collar!) on the dog, these dog car seats keep pets in place, are soft and comfortable, and enable little critters to see out the windows – keeping everyone happy!
In addition to dog car seats, there is a wide range of travel harnesses designed for dogs of all sizes. These buckle into most standard seat belts to secure the dog safely. Some dogs may be more comfortable in a travel crate – and if that's true for your pooch, just be sure the crate is secured.
Cats, who generally don't like riding in cars, are safest in carriers – which should be restrained, preferably by safety belts. An unrestrained carrier will do nothing to protect the cat in the event of a crash – and could pose a danger to you and your passengers.
Pets should always ride in the back of your vehicle -- away from side airbags and safely inside the car. According to the Humane Society of the United States, pets who are allowed to stick their heads out the window can be injured by debris or become ill from having cold air forced into their lungs. Never transport a pet in the back of an open pickup truck.
While most dogs will sleep when they are in a car, plan on making stops to give them a chance to stretch their legs and get a drink of water. And, of course, avoid leaving pets unattended in the car if you're parked for a meal or other reason.
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